Nelson mandela south african statesman who was released from prison to become the nations first. The biography presents to you the life of world renowned civil rights activist and former south african president, nelson mandela. Due to british educational system, mandela teacher gave him the new first name that was nelson. As a youngster, little nelson was actually called rolihlahla it wasnt until he was seven that a teacher at school gave him the name nelson, and it stuck. May god have all his mercies on the departed soul and make this world a better place to. Their second child, daughter makaziwe mandela, was born in 1947 but died at the age of 9 months. A clan name is much more important than a surname as it refers to the ancestor from which a person is. Nelson rolihlahla mandela was born into the madiba clan in mvezo, transkei, on july 18, 1918, to nonqaphi nosekeni and nkosi mphakanyiswa gadla mandela, principal counsellor to the acting king of the thembu people, jongintaba dalindyebo.
Nelson mandela 191820 was a president of south africa and a nobel peace prize recipient. Biography of nelson mandela nelson mandela foundation. He started a nonviolent movement against the ruling apartheid government and even served five years in. Mar 23, 2014 mandela wrote in his autobiography that he is a christian, and that this gave him strength during his trials. Jul 05, 20 this is the name of nelson mandelas clan among the xhosa people. Nelson rolihlahla mandela july 18, 1918 december 5, 20 was the former leader of the african national congress anc.
Nelson mandelas father died of lung disease when nelson was nine years old. Nelson rolihlahla mandela was born on 18 july 1918 in the small village of mvezo, in the district of qunu near umtata, transkei now known as eastern cape. He was married to evelyn ntoko mase from 1944 until their divorce in 1958. Mandela was born on july 18, 1918, in mvezo, south africa, in the small town of mvezo in the o.
She described mandela as her hero and he called her a queen. He was a polygamist with four wives and thirteen children, including four boys and nine girls. Some of the monikers date from his childhood, while others. He was born in a village called mvezo in cape province. His fathers name was henry, and his mothers nosekeni fanny. Nelson mandela is widely known in the whole world as the legendary south african politician and revolutionary leader who was imprisoned for close to 27 years in the fight against apartheid. Nelson rolihlahla mandela was born in transkei, south africa on july 18, 1918. Madiba the name of the clan of which mandela is a member. You may have heard the name nelson mandela but do you really know who he is.
Nelson mandela biography, death, children, wife, family. The nelson mandela foundation says that when south africas most revered icon was still in primary school, one miss mdigane picked that name for him, in accordance with the custom of giving all schoolchildren christian names. Nelson mandela vaxte upp i byn qunu i nuvarande ostra kapprovinsen. Madiba was the name of a thembu chief who, in the 19th century, ruled over a region called the transkei in the countrys southeast. When rolihlahla was only nine years old, his father passed. Much like the clan system of scotland, says wikipedia. He was the son of a local tribal leader of the tembu tribe. Nelson was a member of thimbu royalty and his father was chief of the city of mvezo.
Facts about nelson mandela the meaning of the name. Nelson mandela biography rolihlahla mandela, whose original name xhosa means pull the branch of a tree interpreted by the natives as troublemaker, and universally known as nelson mandela or madiba, was a south african lawyer, antiapartheid activist, politician and philanthropist. Nelson mandela was born on the 18th july 1918 in the village of mvezo, in an area of south africa called transkei. This is the name of the clan of which mr mandela is a member. His father served as a local chief and councillor to the monarch. Giving african children english names was a custom among africans in those days and was influenced by british colonials who could not easily, and.
His mother was nonqaphi nosekeni and his father was nkosi mphakanyiswa gadla mandela, principal counsellor to the acting king of the thembu people, jongintaba dalindyebo. The life of nelson mandela national geographic kids. Nelson rolihlahla mandela was born on 18 july 1918 in mvezo, umtata now mthatha, transkei, south africa. Born rolihlahla mandela, nelson mandela was given the christian name of nelson when he was baptized into the methodist church as a child. Madiba thembekile mandela, born in 1945, was the first child of nelson and evelyn, but he died in an automobile accident in 1969. He always wanted to free his people from white minority leadership. Nelson mandela simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Mandela wrote in his autobiography that he is a christian, and that this gave him strength during his trials. Rolihlahla mandela was born into the madiba clan in the village of mvezo, in the. From here he would go on to become one of the greatest african leaders in history. Mandela became involved in politics while being a student at fort hare university after he. Nelson mandela biography facts history, house, education.
Nelson mandela is the man who has changed the course of history. Mandela was imprisoned from 1962 to 1990 for his role in fighting apartheid policies established by the ruling white minority. Nelson mandela s father, gadla henry mphakanyiswa mandela 18801928, was a local chief and councillor to the monarch. Mandela became an elder statesman, focusing on charitable work in combating poverty and hivaids through the nelson mandela foundation. Mvezo is where nelson mandela was born and where he spent his childhood. As a sign of respect, many south africans referred to nelson mandela as madiba, his xhosa clan name. After his birth, his parents gave him the name rolilahla. So you probably clicked on this video because you want to know who nelson mandela is so who is he. Jul 18, 2018 so, if mandela was born rolihlahla, who named him nelson. This name was given to him on his first day at school by his teacher, miss mdingane. Jun 08, 2018 nelson mandela biography rolihlahla mandela, whose original name xhosa means pull the branch of a tree interpreted by the natives as troublemaker, and universally known as nelson mandela or madiba, was a south african lawyer, antiapartheid activist, politician and philanthropist. His given name was rolihlahla, a xhosa name meaning pulling the branch of a tree or informally, troublemaker. Mandela was born in 1918 in a small village in the eastern cape of south africa.
Nelson mandela was born in transkei, south africa on july 18, 1918. Nelson mandela was elected the first black president of south africa in 1994, following the first multiracial election in south africas history. Born rolihlahla dalibhunga, a school teacher gave him his english name, nelson. This is the name of nelson mandelas clan among the xhosa people. Mandela became involved in politics while being a student at fort hare university after he met oliver tambo, who became his lifelong friend.
This name turned out to be very appropriate later in his life, when he literally was the convener of dialogue for the countrys transition to democracy. According to his biography at, nelson mandela was born on 18 july 1918. Mandela was born on july 18, 1918, in the tiny village of mvezo, on the banks of the mbashe river in transkei, south africa. Personality of nelson mandela unique thesis by motto cosmos. His xhosa name rolihlahla literally means pulling the branch of a tree. So, if mandela was born rolihlahla, who named him nelson. Nelson mandela favorite things color food poem music. When he began primary school, his teacher gave him the christian name nelson, and when he grew older, he renounced his. Mandelas parents were not educated and he was the first one who attended school in his family. Nelson rolihlahla mandela was a south african antiapartheid revolutionary, political leader. His father, the chief of the madiba clan of the xhosa speaking tembu people, died when nelson was still young, and he was raised by jongintaba, the regent of the tembu. His birth name means to pull a branch off a tree and troublemaker. He was known for his lifelong struggle against apartheid enforced racial separation, which was instituted in south africa in 1948. Nelson mandela was born on july 18, 1918 in mvezo, south africa.
Nelson mandela was born on july 18, 1918, into a royal family of the xhosaspeaking thembu tribe in the south african village of mvezo, where his father, gadla henry mphakanyiswa c. Nelson rolihlahla mandela was born on 8 july 1918 in the village of mvezo in umtatu, then a part of south africas cape province, he grew up with his two sisters in the village of qunu. Nelson mandela, in full nelson rolihlahla mandela, was born, into a royal family of the xhosaspeaking thembu tribe in the village of mvezo, in eastern cape, south africa, on 18 july 1918. His father was hendry mphakanyiswa of the tembu tribe. Here is a list of quick facts about nelson mandela. He had thirteen siblings by the same father, and two mothers.
Tambo district of the eastern cape, on the banks of. After graduating from high school, mandela went on to study for a ba degree at fort hare university college, but was expelled before he graduated for his part in a student protest. Nelson mandela is born south african history online. The nelson mandela foundation explains more about madiba. Nelson mandela was born rolihlahla mandela, on july 18, 1918, to gadla henry mphakanyiswa and nosekeni fanny. Giving african children english names was a custom among africans in those days and was influenced by british colonials who could not easily, and often would not, pronounce african names. He was given the name nelson in school when he was seven years old. Mandela was born in the thembu royal family in mvezo, british south africa to his mother nonqaphi nosekeni and father nkosi mphakanyiswa gadla mandela.
He was born rolihlahla mandela in rural south africa in the tiny village. Personality of nelson mandela unique thesis by motto. Referring to mandela as madiba is a sign of endearment and. He got the nickname nelson from a teacher in school. He declined to run for a second term, and was succeeded by his deputy, thabo mbeki. Though the world knew him as nelson mandela, south africas antiapartheid hero had five other names, including tata. On july 18, 1918, rolihlahla mandela was born, and was given the christian name nelson in primary school. Nelson mandela short biography former president of south africa. As a youngster, nelson took part in the activities and initiation ceremonies of his local tribe. Nelson mandela was born in a small south african village on july 18th, 1918. Nelson rolihlahla mandela, also known as madiba, was born rolihlahla mandela on july 18, 1918, in mvezo, south africa. Nelson mandela biography life, family, history, information.
Nelson mandela was born to a tribal chief, and his birth name was rolihlahla. One of ngubengcukas sons, named mandela, was nelsons grandfather and the source of his surname. His parents were gadla henry mphakanyiswa and nosekeni nonqaphi. Revered by his people as a national symbol of the struggle for equality. While getting his education, mandela got interested in. Nelson mandela, black nationalist, antiapartheid activist, and the first black. Jun 24, 20 you may have heard the name nelson mandela but do you really know who he is. Nelson mandela was born rolihlahla mandela on july 18, 1918, in a rural village in the transkei region of south africa. Rolihlahla nelson mandela was born in mvezo, a village near mthatha in the. Nelson mandelas father, gadla henry mphakanyiswa mandela 18801928, was a local chief and councillor to the monarch. Rolihlahla mandela was born into the madiba clan in the village of mvezo, in the eastern cape, on 18 july 1918. Miss mdingane, gave him the name nelson, in accordance with the custom of. Nelson mandela bio, facts, family famous birthdays.
Probably in last years, none other than him has influenced so much as mr nelson mandela. May god have all his mercies on the departed soul and make this world a better place to live without hatred, killing and exploitation. Nelson rolihlahla mandela, whose name of xhosa origin meansto pull the branch of a tree interpreted by the natives as troublemaker, and universally known as nelson mandela or madiba. A xhosa, mandela was born to the thembu royal family in mvezo, union of south africa. Mr mandela was born into the royal family of the tembu at qunu, near umtata, on 18 july 1918. Nelson mandela biography former president of south africa. It was this african name that was later on supplemented with the english first name nelson, given to him by his teacher, miss. Nelson mandelas names and legacy multicultural kid blogs.
He became president of the african national congress anc youth league in 1951 when he was involved in antiapartheid activism. Where was nelson mandela born is a commonly asked question. The young nelson, born poor but of a royal line, experienced this marginalisation in his youth. Mandela was born on july 18, 1918, in the small town of mvezo located in cape. Rolihlahla mandela, whose original name xhosa means pull the branch of a tree interpreted by the natives as troublemaker, and universally known as nelson mandela or madiba, was a south african lawyer, antiapartheid activist, politician and philanthropist. Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. His father was a principal advisor to the acting king of thembu community. In south africa, he is often called madiba, which was the name of the clan he was born into.
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